The Rise of Nationalism in Europe MCQ Questions for Class 10 History Chapter 1

Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe MCQ Questions for Class 10 History are not only time-saving but also provide a structured format in which students must select from a set of options. It will be useful in the development of mindset and enhancing your skills to a great extent.

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe MCQ Questions for Class 10 History with answers

1. Which among the following best signifies the idea of liberal nationalism of nineteenth century Europe?

(a) Emphasis on social justice

(b) State planned socio-economic system

(c) Freedom for individual and equality before law

(d) Supremacy of State oriented nationalism

Solution

(d) Supremacy of State oriented nationalism

2. Which of the following revolutions is called as the first expression of nationalism?

(a) French Revolution

(b) Russian Revolution

(c) Glorious Revolution

(d) The Revolution of the liberals

Solution

(a) French Revolution

3. Unification of Germany took place between:

(a) 1814–1815

(b) 1821–1848

(c) 1866–1871

(d) 1797–1905

Solution

(c) 1866–1871

4. Unification of Italy took place between :

(a) 1859–1870

(b) 1866–1871

(c) 1814–1815

(d) 1859–1905

Solution

(a) 1859–1870

5. The term das volk means:

(a) Common people

(b) German philosopher

(c) Folk dance

(d) Folk poetry

Solution

(a) Common people

6. Which of the following statements testifies the beliefs of the conservatives?

(a) Traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved.

(b) Markets should not be controlled by the state.

(c) Autocracy and clerical privileges should be ended.

(d) Monarchy should be abolished.

Solution

(a) Traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved.

7. Repression of liberal revolutionaries after 1815, in Europe, led to

(a) Armies being trained by revolutionaries

(b) All revolutionaries trained to overthrow monarchy

(c) Secret societies being formed in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas

(d) All the above

Solution

(c) Secret societies being formed in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas

8. What kind of political and constitutional change was brought about by the French Revolution?

(a) It ended the absolute monarchy

(b) It transferred power to a body of the French citizens

(c) It proclaimed that henceforth people would constitute the nation and shape its destiny

(d) All the above

Solution

(d) All the above

9. Cavour’s contribution to Italian unification was:

(a) Diplomatic alliance with the enemies of Austria

(b) War with Austrians and Bourbons.

(c) Diplomatic alliance with France in 1859 and strengthening Sardinia and Piedmont

(d) Defeated the Bourbon kings

Solution

(c) Diplomatic alliance with France in 1859 and strengthening Sardinia and Piedmont

10. Who painted ‘Germania’ and for what occasion?

(a) Artist Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate the unification of Germany

(b) Phillip Veit painted it to hang from the ceiling of St Paul’s where the Frankfurt Parliament was held in 1848.

(c) Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate Bismarck’s victory

(d) All of the above

Solution

(b) Phillip Veit painted it to hang from the ceiling of St Paul’s where the Frankfurt Parliament was held in 1848.

11. What emerged as a force which brought about sweeping changes in the political and material world of Europe in the nineteenth century?

(a) The emergence of the nation state

(b) The multinational dynastic empire

(c) Territorial state

(d) Absolute monarchy

Solution

(a) The emergence of the nation state

12. Which one of the following is not true regarding the history of the nationalist movement in Great Britain?

(a) It was the result of a long-drawn-out process and not of a sudden revolution.

(b) The wealthy and powerful English nation steadily extended its influence over the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish.

(c) Ireland and Scotland were equal partners in the union called the United Kingdoms.

(d) The British flag and national anthem were actively promoted in this Union.

Solution

(c) Ireland and Scotland were equal partners in the union called the United Kingdoms.

13. Which of the following was the result of the Act of Union 1707?

(a) United Kingdom of Irish

(b) United Kingdom of Scotland

(c) United Kingdom of America

(d) United Kingdom of Great Britain

Solution

(d) United Kingdom of Great Britain

14. Conservatives did not believe in establishing and preserving:

(a) the monarchy

(b) the democracy

(c) traditional institutions of state and society

(d) social hierarchies

Solution

(b) the democracy

15. Which one of the following is true regarding how the new artists depicted liberty during the French Revolution?

(a) As a female figure with a torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of Rights of Man in the other hand.

(b) Blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales.

(c) The gold red and black tricolour.

(d) Rays of the rising sun.

Solution

(a) As a female figure with a torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of Rights of Man in the other hand.

16. Which one of the following was not the feature of Napoleonic Code ?

(a) Equality before the law

(b) Universal Adult Franchise

(c) Right to Property

(d) No privileges based on birth

Solution

(d) No privileges based on birth

17. Which one of the following is not regarding the reforms carried out by the Union called Zollverein?

(a) Creation of a network of railways to promote nationalism

(b) Opposition to unhindered movement of goods, people and capital in member states

(c) Reduction of tariff barriers in states

(d) Reduction of number of currencies in Germany

Solution

(b) Opposition to unhindered movement of goods, people and capital in member states

18. What did the idea of le citoyen signify in the French Revolution?

(a) The motherland

(b) The fatherland

(c) The citizens

(d) The community

Solution

(c) The citizens

19. Which one of the following areas was the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 ?

(a) The Balkans

(b) The Romanians

(c) Great Britain

(d) Germania

Solution

(a) The Balkans

20. Which one of the following is true regarding the ideas promoted by Mazzini?

(a) Opposition to monarchy and support to democratic republic

(b) To establish liberty and freedom under a monarchy

(c) Disintegration of the German confederation under 39 States

(d) Censorship of newspapers, books, plays and songs

Solution

(a) Opposition to monarchy and support to democratic republic

21. Which of the following treaty recognised Greece as an independent nation?

(a) Vienna Treaty of 1815

(b) Constantinople Treaty

(c) Diplomatic Treaty of Sardinia-Piedmont

(d) None of the above

Solution

(b) Constantinople Treaty

22. Who among the following was described as ‘the most dangerous enemy of social order’ by Duke Metternich?

(a) Louis Philippe

(b) Karol Kurpinski

(c) Giuseppe Mazzini

(d) Johann Gottfried

Solution

(c) Giuseppe Mazzini

23. Which one of the following is not true regarding the Civil Code of 1804 ?

(a) Abolition of all privileges based on birth

(b) Destruction of democracy in France

(c) Establishment of equality before law

(d) Securing right to property

Solution

(a) Abolition of all privileges based on birth

24. Which one of the following is not true regarding the ‘Balkan Problem?

(a) The Balkan states were very jealous of each other

(b) Each state wanted to gain more territory at the expense of others

(c) The Balkans were also the scene of big power rivalry

(d) The Balkans were not under the control of Ottoman Empire

Solution

(d) The Balkans were not under the control of Ottoman Empire

25. Which treaty was drawn up with the objective of undoing of most of the changes that had come about in Europe during Napoleonic wars?

(a) Treaty of Versailles

(b) Treaty of Vienna

(c) Munich Pact

(d) All of the above

Solution

(b) Treaty of Vienna

26. Which of the following best explains a Utopian Society?

(a) A Society where everybody is equal

(b) A democratic society

(c) An idealist society which can never be achieved

(d) A society with a comprehensive constitution

Solution

(c) An idealist society which can never be achieved

27. Who was proclaimed German Emperor after its unification ?

(a) The Prussian King William-I

(b) The Russian King William-I

(c) The chief minister of Otto von Bismarck

(d) Lenin

Solution

(a) The Prussian King William-I

28. Which treaty was drawn up with the objective of undoing of most of the changes that had come about in Europe during Napoleonic wars?

(a) Treaty of Versailles

(b) Treaty of Vienna

(c) Munich Pact

(d) All of the above

Solution

(b) Treaty of Vienna

29. The four European powers who collectively defeated Napoleon were :

(a) Austria, Prussia, Britain and Russia

(b) Spain, Prussia, Britain and Russia

(c) Austria, Italy, Britain and Russia

(d) Austria, Prussia India and Russia

Solution

(a) Austria, Prussia, Britain and Russia

30. Which one of the following is true regarding the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832?

(a) It recognised Turkey as an independent nation

(b) It recognised Germany as an independent nation

(c) It recognised France as an independent nation

(d) It recognised Greece as an independent nation

Solution

(d) It recognised Greece as an independent nation

Practicing Chapter 1 Class 10 History MCQs can introduce students to different types of questions that are likely to appear in their exams. This helps in testing your knowledge and critical thinking skills.